First Bank of the United States - 4267 Words

The First Bank of the United States The Bank of the United States was designed to make money and build an economy. It was designed by men like Alexander Hamilton and Robert Morris, but did not benefit the common citizen as much as wealthy investors. Why did a fledgling government need to borrow millions from overseas in order to invest in a â€Å"national† bank, to turn around and then borrow the same money back and pay interest on it? The banking system developed by Alexander Hamilton and Robert Morris was prime pickings for speculators, and laid the groundwork for a history of unscrupulous activity regarding our nation’s money supply that continues to this day. The signatures on the Constitution were barely dry before corruption and†¦show more content†¦Men thus enriched by the dexterity of a leader, would follow of course the chief who was leading them to fortune, and become the zealous instruments of all his enterprises.† Jefferson commented on these events long after his passions over them had cooled. Indeed, by 1818 the first Bank of the United States had come and gone. He felt that the actions of the speculators for the sole purpose of personal greed were reprehensible, and that the architect of the situation (Hamilton) was very much responsible for the fleecing of the public. At this time the government was funding its debt through private banks such as the Bank of North America and the Bank of New York. Not satisfied with the structure of American banking, Hamilton reported to Congress the need to establish a National Bank in December of 1790. The Senate created a committee to study Hamilton’s proposal. On the committee were men who shared Hamilton’s ideas in fiscal matters, and that of a strong federal government. One of the members, General Schuyler, was Hamilton’s father in law. It was of no surprise that a bill arose out of the committee supporting Hamilton’s plan to incorporate a Bank of the United States. Objection to the bill was strenuous. Opponents argued that the incorporation of a national bank might have deleterious effects on the economy, and wondered whether orShow MoreRelatedThe Bank Of United States910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bank of United States has a profound history indeed. The bank was established in 1791 to act as a storae place for federal funds as well as the government’s monetary agent. This bank was initially proposed by Alexander Hamilton and was granted a twenty-year charter by Congress. This would not go over very well with the Jeffersonians due to the fact they believed the bank represented dominance of mercantile over agrarian interest and unconstitutional use of federal power. (footnote) The firstRead MoreHistory Of Central Banks Of America1546 Words   |  7 PagesAbel Shiferaw Econ 201 Prof Emma Cummings 05/01/2015 History of Central banks in America Even though central banks can improve a nation’s economy and are beneficial to governments, the central banks of America had a very controversial history. Even before the establishment of the Federal Reserve, banks were used by the public just as we use them today. Bank notes were in use during this time and they were backed up by the guarantee that they can be traded for either gold or silver on demand. TheRead More The Bank of the United States Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bank of the United States The Bank of the United States is a symbol of the long held American fear of centralization and government control. The bank was an attempt to bring some stability and control and was successful at doing this. However, both times the bank was chartered, forces within the economy ultimately destroyed it. The fear of centralization and control was ultimately detrimental to the U.S. economy. During the Revolutionary War there was much needRead MoreThe Revolutionary War1664 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1781 the first attempt in central banking was undertaken by an act of the Congress of the Confederation, thereby creating the Bank of North America. This bank was given exclusivity in the domain of issuing of national bills and credit. The idea was that this bank run by Robert Morris would act as the monetary agent of the US government which was needed to help deal with the funding of the Revolutionary War. Prior to the ratification of the Articles of Confederation Perpetual Union in 1781Read MoreThe Functions of the Securities Firms and Investment Banks in Saudi Arabia and the United States1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthe financial market worldwide, in this project paper the issue of the functions of the securities firms and investment banks in Saudi Arabia and the functions of the securities firms and investment banks in United States of America will be discussed in detail. Definition of investment bank: Investment bank can be referred to as an organization or institution founded and united for the purposes that specifically involves fiscal matters. They also act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportiveRead MoreThe Issue Of A State Charter1042 Words   |  5 Pagesand lasting from 1865, banks in the United States could issue their own currency with no regulations placed on them by the federal government. When a state charter was issued, it detailed the activities that the bank could conduct as well as what it was not able to conduct. Some of these activities include the interest rates they could charge for various types of loans, the reserve ratio, and the necessary capital ratio (States in Charge). Once a bank was chartered by the state it could issue its ownRead MoreAndrew Jackson Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pages Andrew Jackson strongly opposed the Second National Bank of the United States. The Panic of 1819 was a key motivator for the destruction of the Second Natio nal Bank for Andrew Jackson and many Americans (Shepard Software â€Å"Andrew Jackson†); it left many Americans unemployed and hundreds of businesses bankrupt especially farming businesses. A lot of the blame of the Panic of 1819 was put onto the Second Bank of the United States (Remini, American Empire, 164), and Jackson strongly believedRead MoreChina Case Study851 Words   |  4 PagesInvestment Bank to increase their reach across the Asian region (Creamer, 2017). Currently, there are around 60 countries that are supporting this bank (Creamer, 2017). Despite lobbying by the United States of America against the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, there are several United States allies, including Britain, that are supporting the bank; the United States chose to lobby against the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank because of the fear that the bank could rival the World Bank, thusRead MoreBank Regulation Of The Modern Day Economy1201 Words   |  5 PagesBank regulation plays a vital part in the economy today and can be attributed for a lot of its success. It has even been taken to the extent of individuals claiming bank regulation to be the backbone of our modern day economy. To fully understand this topic it is first important to define what bank regulations are. Bank regulations are a kind of government regulation that makes banks liable to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines. Bank regulation includes determining specific regulationsRead MoreHamilton’s Vision Intended for the New Government of United States of America1269 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States of America Constitution was ratified by two-thirds of the states. The Constitution created a new government in the United States of America that was constructed around the idea of separation of power by the three branches of government with a system of checks and balances. These branches include the executive branch, the bicameral legislative branch and judicial bran ch. In order to ensure that no branch were to overpower the other two branches, the forefathers of the United States

Communism A Social Economic System - 1801 Words

Communism: A Social Economic System in which all property and resources are collectively owned by a society not by individual citizens. It is a system of Government in which state controls the economy or the elected party is responsible for the progress of people and economy, and all goods are equally shared and distributed among all the people by the state or the elected Party who holds Power. The Theory of Communism is to create Government under which all the natives are equal. Government takes what workers or labor produced and distribute equally to every person so that no one could become rich and live beyond poverty. Communism concept was introduced just to get rid from those rich people who hold all the resources and the property, and system will distribute everything to the people equally under the supervision of state or nominated Party of society. History of Communism: The early Socialists (Fabians) – Utopian In the early days of capitalism, there were many different groups who were in favor of socialism. There was a very tough time for labors and worker, child labor was widespread and sometimes workers had to work 14 hours a day. Karl Marx classified most of these groups as being utopian Socialists. In other words the people have ignored that capitalist society was based on class divisions. The only way to overcome this deadly hardworking was to throw the system of capitalism. The utopian socialists such as the Fabians believed in creating equal distributionShow MoreRelatedCommunism : The Economic And Social System1410 Words   |  6 PagesCommunism refers to the economic and social system in which all properties and resources are owned by a higher power and not by individual citizens. Its purpose and main goal is to shape a society in which private property and social class do not exist and the government will own practically everything, so the society is equally distributed. This is e xactly what happened in Cuba more than 50 years ago. This was a country, which was actually a very fairly affluent nation, before the communism seizedRead MoreCommunism vs Capitalism992 Words   |  4 PagesIs Communism a better economic system than capitalism? By Michael Kujawski Since the beginning of the 20th century many countries have favored the economic system of communism over capitalism many political partys around the world that are communist based have the term â€Å"workers party†incuded in their name because communism is a system for the working class and capitalism is a competitive system for the upper class society to benefit. Read MoreDarwin’s Theory of Natural Selection and Social Darwinism Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesmoral, economic, political, and other cultural aspects of society. Dennett briefly touched on some of the political and social ramifications of Darwins theories in the final chapter of Darwins Dangerous Idea. Other philosophers and thinkers have also adapted Darwins evolutionary ideas, in order to apply them in a societal or cultural context. One great example of this adaptation of the biological concept of evolution, is the appearance of Social Darwinism during the 19th century. Social DarwinismRead MoreCommunism, Capitalism, and Socialism Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesThree different types of economic systems used by governments are Communism, Capitalism, and Socialism. Each type of system is unique in different ways. Each has distinct aspects that make it what it is. In communism, the government runs everything and there are no social classes. The government in capitalism doesn’t interfere with any businesses and lets the citizens own and operate them. Socialism is basically a mixture of the two economic systems. The government runs certain businesses,Read MoreCommunism And The Soviet Union Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pages(USSR) and the western bloc dominated by United States and European countries. Now the Soviet Union supported socialist economic ideology and was prepared to ensure that the socialist countries remained socialist-by all means. On the other hand, United States and allies were for capitalism and were determined to spread it as far as possible. They detest socialism and communism because it was against building of business empires by individuals. Building of commercial empires on exploitation of resourcesRead MoreCapitalism Vs. Communism And Communism1266 Words   |  6 PagesCreative Writing 1 5 May 2015 Capitalism vs Communism Throughout history, people have tested many different political systems have a better society. The most common political systems that people have tested are monarchy, oligarchy, theocracy, aristocracy and democracy. I will talk about capitalism and communism in this research paper. Both those systems are created to change the economic situation. There have been a huge debate about Capitalism vs Communism. Throughout this research paper, I am goingRead MoreCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communistRead MorePublic Services Funded By Taxpayer Money908 Words   |  4 PagesThrough my online class, I got the chance to learn about socialism, communism and capitalism. They are all different from each other even though there are some similar stuff between them there is a little thing that distinguishes each one from each other. In this paper, I will go through each term and how each and everyone is different from each other. First of all Socialism is a system of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state. It mostly relies on governmentalRead MoreLiberal and Radical Approaches in Zambia1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe main argument of this essay is to compare and contrast the liberal and radical approaches to social change. Accompanied by practical examples, I will state and re-enforce the theoretical approach that plausibly explains the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. This essay will begin by defining briefly what the liberal and radical approaches are; also it will explain what is understood by the term social change. It is also necessary to point out that I have taken a stand on agreeing that the liberalRead MoreLiberalism, Communism, And Social Democracy736 Words   |  3 PagesThe three political ideologies I will discuss in this paper are Liberalism, Communism, and Social Democracy. These ideologies emerged in the 19th century and are views on society and the w ay in which it is governed. Liberalism, Communism, and Social Democracy are social, political, and economic doctrines. They share many differences, big and small, but these differences contribute to their overall objective of the betterment of society. How they choose to implement and lead towards that goal is what

What Role Do Mobile Phones Play in Society Free Essays

1. What role do mobile phones play in society? Discuss the influence of technology on everyday life: relationships, social movements and education. Mobile phones have a major impact on modern society as they are increasingly useful social tools. We will write a custom essay sample on What Role Do Mobile Phones Play in Society? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 2004, ‘there were almost two billion mobile subscribers world-wide’ Arminen 2007. The majority of worldwide businesses use this technology to communicate. Mobiles have changed the way people organise activities, meetings and social occasions, and generally the way people go about living everyday life. Mobile phones increase contact with peers, so a person can always know what’s going on with those close to them. They help people communicate more efficiently, anywhere on the planet. Mobile phones have developed multi-features they are more than just a phone and can be used for sending text messages, taking photos, surfing the internet, playing music, using a calculator, setting an alarm, playing games, sending email, checking the time, calendar, maps, GPS, banking, radio, business’s such as voice memos, and are capable of an amazing amount of functions and some have many more functions than a computer, have the added bonus of high portability. On the down side however mobile phones can break down personal barriers where a person can find it hard to have any personal time, or participate fully in their present environment without interruptions as the majority of people never turn off their phone, so there is always constant communication. Modern day society has formed a very strong reliance on mobile phones where most individuals cannot leave home without their mobiles and have developed a need to be constantly contacted. Overall mobiles have a very large influence on relationships. Mobile phones play a huge role specifically in adolescences relationships. Mobile phone technology allows us to communicate with social groups in new ways, and to reaffirm those relationships, regardless of distance. SMS connects individuals in a non intrusive way so time and physical location are no longer important boundaries to communication (Horstmanshof Power, 2005) instead the shortness of the message is more important indicator of uptake giving rise to creative code. Horstmanshof and Power’s research looked at how the new communication was being taken up by what groups, and the rules, communication and social interaction of those groups. The results showed that SMS was mostly used to tighten close relationships. Mobile phones provide an easier way to communicate, and helps some shy adolescences become more social. Furthermore text message or SMS, help adolescences ‘check each other out’ (Cupples Thompson 2010) without embarrassment of getting rejected by a potential partner. Mobile phones assist in taking away any awkwardness on the next appointment or date by getting to know a stranger or potential partner (Cupples Thompson), by facilitating the asking of questions a person wouldn’t normally ask face to face. Despite their many positives mobile phones can have a negative side. All the availability leaves people with little personal uninterrupted. As Horstmanshof and Power describe ‘it’s like you are inviting the whole world into your space’ at any time the mobile is on. The easily accessible, relatively cheap and individualised nature of mobile phones has increased their popularity to the point where they have changed the way people interact at work as well as at home (Geser 2010). Mobile phones are increasingly breaking down the boundaries between work and home. Mobiles have changed the way individuals make decisions from individual to more consultative, the way people report emergencies, the social messages of status or connectedness we send to others who witness our calls, the way people participate in the present with increasing interruptions, the way people keep social obligations and the way people can change appointments at short notice, the way we can access greater amounts of information, and importantly, the change from a specific, location based communication system (landline) to an individual recipient. Geser suggests mobiles allow an individual to carry the cocoon of another place to where we are at present which may be a different place emotionally as well as physically to our current location and we need to skillfully maneuver between the two. This is particularly important in the work home boundaries. We need to make new decisions about when we are interrupted and how to deal with the present social or work situations (Geser) which may result in more self control as well as more social control like requesting people turn off their phones before meetings. Geser also supports that with their great ease mobiles also raise some concerns about people but especially children being less independent, and about mobile phone use contributing to fracturing social cohesion through subgroups potentially challenging the norm and the lesser social influence of more formal networks to increasingly informal networks. Technology has evolved where a person can access almost anything on their mobile phone including the internet, so that information is very easily accessible. Mobiles can help students do calculations through the use of a calculator or using specific programs on a computer such as the SPSS program Swinburne University uses for statistics. Encyclopedias are readily accessed online mostly for free which helps a person access the information they need at any time regardless of library opening hours or physical location. Almost all information is available at a click of a button. There is also computer assistant learning programs (Cradler et. l 2002) such as ‘cogmed working memory training’ (a memory training used for individuals with short term memory difficulties) that can be accessed through the mobile. Individuals are also not limited to working on a farm if they live in regional parts of the world as there is university and high schools based online and accessible through mobiles. However there are consequences of having to much easily accessible information. People become too dependent on often superficial information and don’t research as thoroughly. Skills, such as spelling are often diminished as Microsoft Word corrects spelling mistakes and even helps with grammar. Less effort is required in modern day society where it can be argued people are fed information. It has also become easy to plagiarize (Snooks and Co, 2002) and copy other peoples work and pass it off as your own but also easily to be found out. References Arminen, I, 2007, ‘Review Essay, Mobile Communication Society? ’, Mobile Communication Society? , v. 53, no. 1 University of Tampere viewed 19 March 2010 http://asj. sagepub. com Cogmed, 1999 Karolinska Institute, viewed 6 April 2010, http://www. cogmed. com/ Cupples, J ; Thompson, L, 2010, ‘Heterotextuality and Digital Foreplay’, Feminist Media Studies, v. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-17, Ebscohost viewed 19 March 2010 http://www. informaworld. com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a919196107 Geser, H, 2004, ‘Towards a Sociological Theory of the Mobile Phone’, ‘Sociology in Switzerland: Sociology of the Mobile Phone’, Google Scholar viewed 16 March 2010 http://socio. ch/mobile/t_geser1. pdf Horstmanshof, L, ; Power, MR, 2005, ‘Mobile phones, SMS, and relationships’, Humanities ; Social Sciences papers, v. 32, no. 1, pp. 33-52, Bond University viewed 16 March 2010 http://epublications. bond. edu. au/hss_pubs/75/ Snooks and Co 2002, Style manual for authors, editors and printers, 6th edn, John Wiley ; Sons, Milton, Qld. Published 2010 How to cite What Role Do Mobile Phones Play in Society?, Papers

Marketing Analysis of the Eco Store

Question: Describe the Report for Marketing Analysis of the Eco Store. Answer: Introduction Marketing is a way of communication companies product in the market. It is associated with the buying and selling process of a product in the market. Significantly, it includes few major activities such as advertising, selling and distribution of products. The set of the marketing activities is also known as the name of the marketing mix. An effective marketing strategy focuses on the market positioning of the company and its competitors with their marketing strategies in order to achieve the competitive advantage and market share (Helm and Gritsch, 2014). The concept of the marketing or marketing mix can be understood better through this report. It includes marketing analysis of Eco Store. Marketing background of the company The company Eco Store was started by Malcolm Rands with his wife Melanie in the year 1993 in New Zealand. Its the New Zealand Company which is manufacturing its products in Auckland with the motive of the safe environment and healthier people. It used organic and sustainable gardening practices. As a result, Eco Store was formed as it decided to work for the healthier products, without the unnecessary chemicals present in them (Rands, 2016). Its main focus was on health and loyalty towards the customers. Eco Store also made conscious decision in order to become a marketing-led business, for building up the marketing team from one to six people in New Zealand. Its main products are Organic Food, Organic Vegetables, Organic Gardening Supplies, Natural Cosmetics, Handmade jewelry and Art Craft. Eco Store brand is defined as human nature, which acknowledges and celebrates the interdependency of the environment. The market position of Eco Store is that it expanded over range of 100 products throughout New Zealand. Its products are available in over 900 markets of Australia such as Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and New York. Its competitors are such as Omo, Surf, planet ark, earth choice, and Fab. Hence, Eco Store was the first company used to make recycled plastics (Bolotaeva, and Cata, 2010). In Eco Store, sustainability practices are applied for the products manufacture, which includes selection of supplier and packaging, and other aspects of the business such as staff management practices and involvement of the community. For them, sustainability is not about the products effectiveness on the environment but, it ensures about the health of the people. The company uses certain sustainable practices, which are beneficial for the environment as supplying the products that are safe for the childrens as well as for the environment. Further, recycling the products is helpful in reducing pollution from the environment, skin care product; exclude using nasty chemicals, which are healthier and safety for the environment, sustainable sourced plant, minimization of packaging biggest business practices so as to reduce the waste in order to protect the environment. Sustainability is the core for Eco Stores business (Brooks, and Simkin, 2012). The products of Eco Store are made from plant and mineral based ingredients, which are proved to be better for the environment and for humans health. It promotes purpose, belonging and wellbeing of customers and staffs. The product portfolio of Eco Store consists a range of 100 products, which are manufactured in New Zealand with the highest environmental and sustainability standards. It includes laundry, household, kitchen, gardening, personal care, and a baby care products. Its aim is to provide healthier products, which is nourishing for the customers, their family and the environment. Its manufacturing facility has achieved Environ-Mark NZ diamond certification and awarded for the sustainable business of New Zealand in the year 2009. Further, they provide services online or through the retailer and the suppliers of Eco Store can be the manufacturer, retailer, and whole seller (Daymon, and Holloway, 2010). The company should know about their customers desires and should fulfill its desires and targeting the customers. Its unique focus is on following the loyal customer. Marketing Mix The marketing plan of the company shows the vision of the organization with including the goals and objective and strategy and plans for achieving them. Eco Store uses the green marketing strategy to meet the sales. The green marketing strategy refers to the environment-friendly marketing strategy. It enables the company to achieve the sustainability in the business operation. In this type of strategy, the company focuses on the marketing mix to generate the maximum profit by following the sustainability principles (Fan, et. al., 2015). In this, Eco store focuses on the corporate goals, objective, strategy, target market and consumer. Eco store effectively follows the principles of the Sustainable Marketing Mix. It also knows as the 4Ps of the marketing, which is a combination of the product, price, place and promotion. The company develops the strategies on the basis of these areas that help the company to enhance the branding sales and profitability. The sustainability marketing is different from the tradition marketing. It forces the company to follow the principles of the sustainability. It also helps Eco Store to strengthen the brand image, provide creativity, and ensure honestly, truthful communications and radical transparency with stakeholders (Hwang and Thomadsen, 2015). In the context of Eco Store, its products are organic food, organic vegetables, organic gardening products, natural cosmetics items, handmade jewelry and Art Craft. The pricing strategy of Eco Store: Price is monetary value of the product that is payable by the customer against the product. Eco store provides a range of the sustainable products due to this, its marketing strategy faces challenges in the market. The green tends products are more expensive compared to the conventional counterparts because the labor cost and ingredients cost are more costly in Eco Store. It is because organic food grown with natural fertilizers is more expensive compared to those products that have not need to natural fertilizers. Along with this, its products manufacturing and transportation cost is also higher. These are the few reasons, which lead to higher pricing strategy. These factors also create a price gap between the conventional products and organic or sustainable product (Radman and Katavi?, 2013). At the same time, due to growing awareness of using the organic products, the competitors are regular coming in this industry. There is highly completion in the terms of the price, place, product and promotion activities. As concerning these aspects, Eco Store provides the product at the minimum price as the possible. It helps the company to get the competitive advantage as well as enhances the market share in the industry (Chikweche and Fletcher, 2012). It also uses the effective targeting pricing strategy to minimize the gap of green pricing. Promotion strategy of Eco Store: Promotion is a communication tool of the company that enables the company to communicate its products in the market. A company can use more than one channel for promoting its product in the market. The promotion activities develop the brand image in the customer mind. Eco Store uses the sustainable brand that helps the company to develop a positive impact on people and the environment (Pomering, et. al., 2014). Eco store focuses on the environment aspect when it is conducting promotion activities. The company works based on the CP certificate or is ISO 14000 certified. It is effective to improve the public image of the company. Eco Store also uses the Advertising, public relations, personal selling, consumer and trade promotion activities to get reach a large number of customers. Now, the company is also focusing on the modern marketing strategy. In this, the company is increasing its involvement in the social media marketing, digital marketing, and mobile marketing is all marketing modern promotion tools (Du and Sen, 2016). It enables the company to attract more and more customers. Distribution strategy of the Eco Store: Distribution channel is a way through the goods and services travel from the producer to the user or consumer. It plays a significant role for both producer and consumer in the context of meeting their different needs. It also includes different places from where a consumer can get the products of Eco Store. The company uses effective distribution strategy, which enables a consumer easily get the product in the market. Eco store uses the Store strategy in the many countries (Astuti, et. al., 2015). The Stores of the company can be found easily in the market. The consumers can also get their favorite products through the online shopping. The company also provides the facilities of the free home delivery. It enables the company to get the loyalty of the customers. The distribution strategy of the company provides a completive advantage to Eco Store because managing the both online and store distribution strategies provides the benefit of the acce ss to the large customers. Competitor analysis The competitor analysis is a technique of measuring the strengths and weakness of the potential competitor in the market. It enables the company to use the offensive and defensive strategies for identifying the opportunities and threats. There some direct competitors of the Eco Store that are OMO, Surf, Fab, Planet Ark and Earth Choice. These all the competitors give significant competition to Eco Store in terms of customer satisfaction, value of money, product quality and environmental friendliness (Irfan, et. al., 2014). In this, OMO focuses on the family orientated products and effectively involved in the green marketing. Companies name Satisfaction level Value for money Product quality Environmental friendliness Eco Store **** ***** ***** ***** OMO **** *** **** ***** Surf **** *** **** **** Fab ***** **** **** ***** Planet Art **** *** **** **** Earth Choice *** **** **** ***** Surf provides significant completion to Eco Store. It offers some home based products to the customers which are able to provide customer satisfaction. Earth Choice is good in the context of the environmental friendliness. It also works in the education and animal protection. But, the strategy of the Eco Store keeps its top in the context of environmental friendliness. Its competitors also provide the product at the affordable price with focusing on the both traditional and modern promotion strategy. These also use the store, online sales, direct selling and personal selling strategies to meet the sales goals and objective (Singh, 2012). The rapidly growing the number its follower and customer demands are positive aspect for the company. It will provide a good competitive advantage to Eco Store. Through its competitor analysis, it is found that the company is serious about the problem of the global warming. For this, the company is planning to provide a business solution in order to minimize the negative effects of climate change. Recommendations The marketing mix is the combination of 4 Ps i.e. product, price, promotion, and place. Ethical concerns can arise for these elements and Eco Store should improve the ethical concerns by identifying the needs of the customers in the context of the product as what kind of products the customers desire to purchase. Further, the product which is offered by them does not always satisfy the needs but it can generate new needs of the customers (Leonidou et al., 2013). So, the company should launch innovative products so as to fulfill the needs of the customers. The packaging of the product is also the source for ethical concerns so; it should improve the packaging part of the product. The company should provide clear information about the product. For this, it can provide useful and clear information on the packing of the products. Moreover, pre-tests of the product should be conducted so as to ensure the products to safety standards. In the context of promotion part of the marketing mix, it should improve advertising practices by giving the clear information about the product quality and quantity so that customers may not get confused and avoid misunderstanding from the advertising when they reach in the shop for purchasing the product. It will help the company to earn a maximum profit and enhance the market share (Sheth, 2011). Along with this, in the context of price strategy, the company should improve its pricing strategy by taking care of every type of customer in the society so that consumers may afford Eco Stores product (Kotler et al., 2015). Moreover, in the context of place the company should choose the area where fewer shops are available for the cosmetic products and at this kind of place the demand will be more for the product and it will help in earning maximum profit. The making of a good relationship with the customers may also helpful in improving the marketing mix. These skills will be helpful in improving the competitive skills of the company. Further, sustainability of the company should be improved by fulfilling the requirements of the customers whatever they need for them. It should also improve the knowledge of launching the innovative products in order to compete in the market. It should improve safety measures for the product, which should be relevant for using by the customers and for the environment. Sustainable use of the marketing mix products is mandatory in order to protect the people from harmful products (Singh, 2012). It should aware the customers about the harmful products in order to protect the environment. Recycling should be used in order to avoid the wastage of the products. Conclusions From the above discussion, it is concluded that marketing mix is a significant tool for Eco Store to improve its competitive position in the market. It uses effective marketing mix strategy to achieve the competitive advantage and market share. That is why Eco Store is successful in opening 900 stores in the Australian market. Along with this, the company is recommended that it should improve its pricing strategy and advertising strategy for enhancing the customer base. References Astuti, R., Silalahi, R.L.R. and Wijaya, G.D.P. (2015) Marketing Strategy Based on Marketing Mix Influence on Purchasing Decisions of Malang Apples Consumers at Giant Olympic Garden Mall (MOG), Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 3, pp.67-71. Bolotaeva, V. and Cata, T. (2010) Marketing opportunities with social networks. Journal of Internet Social Networking and Virtual Communities, pp.1-8. Brooks, N. and Simkin, L. (2012) Judging marketing mix effectiveness. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 30(5), pp.494-514. Chikweche, T. and Fletcher, R., (2012) Revisiting the marketing mix at the bottom of pyramid (BOP): from theoretical considerations to practical realities. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(7), pp.507-520. Daymon, C. and Holloway, I. (2010) Qualitative research methods in public relations and marketing communications. UK: Routledge. Du, S. and Sen, S. (2016) Challenging Competition with CSR: Going Beyond the Marketing Mix to Make a Difference. GfK Marketing Intelligence Review, 8(1), pp.18-23. Fan, S., Lau, R.Y. and Zhao, J.L. (2015) Demystifying big data analytics for business intelligence through the lens of marketing mix. Big Data Research, 2(1), pp.28-32. Helm, R. and Gritsch, S. (2014) Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets. International Business Review, 23(2), pp.418-428. Hollensen, S. (2015) Marketing management: A relationship approach. US: Pearson Education. Hwang, M. and Thomadsen, R., (2015) How Point-of-Sale Marketing Mix Impacts National-Brand Purchase Shares. Management Science, 62(2), pp.571-590. Irfan, M., Sumangala, C. and DSouza, L. (2014) Green Marketing Mix Strategies of Consumer Durables with Reference to Automobile Sector. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management Technology, 3(6). Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G. (2015) Marketing. US: Pearson Higher Education. Leonidou, C.N., Katsikeas, C.S. and Morgan, N.A. (2013) Greening the marketing mix: do firms do it and does it pay off?. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(2), pp.151-170. Pomering, A.A., Kyriazis, E. and Johnson, L.W. (2014) Building sustainability into services marketing: expanding decision-making from a mix to a matrix. Radman, M. and Katavi?, I. (2013) The impact of the marketing mix on the demand of building material products in the Republic of Croatia. Prakti?ni menadÃ… ¾ment, stru?ni ?asopis za teoriju i praksu menadÃ… ¾menta, 4(1), pp.15-26. Rands. M (2016) Eco Store Company Limited. [Online] Available at: https://www.ecostore.co.nz/pages/our-story (Accessed: 17 October, 2016). Sheth, J.N. (2011) Impact of emerging markets on marketing: Rethinking existing perspectives and practices.Journal of Marketing,75(4), pp.166-182. Singh, M. (2012) Marketing Mix of 4PS for Competitive Advantage. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM), 3(6), pp.40-45. Singh, M., (2012) Marketing Mix of 4PS for Competitive Advantage. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM), 3(6), pp.40-45. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R. (2012) International marketing. US: Naper Press.

The Crucible Literal Vs. Literary Essays - Salem Witch Trials

The Crucible: Literal Vs. Literary Arthur Miller's famous drama The Crucible, a tale of how accusations and lies ruinously impact a whole community, is very aptly titled. By definition, a ?crucible? is ?a severe test,? and the challenges faced by Miller's characters are many. The historical events dramatized in the play reflect how core human values, including truth, justice and love, are tested under life and death conditions. The trials of the characters and the values they hold dearly come when their simple, ordered world ceases to be black and white and easily deciphered, and is turned upside down in the gray shade of ambiguity. A major test in The Crucible is found in how the household of John Proctor responds in situations where hard choices must be made between lies and honor or truth and shame. Early in the drama, it is revealed that Proctor has been unfaithful to his wife, Elizabeth, indulging in an extra-marital affair with a servant girl, Abigail. Suspecting the affair, Elizabeth dismisses Abigail amid rumor and innuendo, and Proctor confesses to his wife. The value of truth in their marriage is sorely tested when Elizabeth cannot find it within herself to forgive him. As the chain of events surrounding Abigail and the dancing girls in the forest leads to mounting self-protective lies about their activities, many women in the community, including Elizabeth, are accused of the practice of witchcraft. When the magistrate comes to arrest Elizabeth, the charges revolve around a doll made by servant girl Mary Warren and Abigail's claim that the doll is Elizabeth's devilish instrument of torture. Mary Warren's awakening to the truth about Abigail's lies causes her to question her experiences and the oddly vaulted place she holds in the community as one of the bewitched. When Mary cannot withstand the pressure of the taunting girls in the face of her truth, she crumbles. Even though Proctor realizes that coming forth and confessing to his lechery with Abigail will bring shame and dire consequences upon himself and his family, he steps forward to save the reputation and life of his wife. Proctor calls upon the court to summon his wife to verify his faithlessness, swearing ?there are them that cannot sing and them that cannot weep---my wife cannot lie. I have paid much to learn it.? The irony of his confession of adultery to save his bride comes full circle when she denies his adultery to save him. Ultimately, Proctor chooses to denounce the lie of ?doing the Devil's work,? knowing that the choice of truth will mean his death. The value of justice in the ordered society of Salem is also put to the test. When Betty Parris, the daughter of the self-serving Reverend Parris, falls ill , ?the whole country's talkin'witchcraft.? Parris, to save his tenuous position as minister of the flock, calls in an expert in expelling demons, the Reverend John Hale. Reverend Hale is an intellectual, full of desire to put to practice the tools he possesses that are ?weighted with authority.? As Reverend Hale responds to the pleas of parents to intervene on behalf of their daughters, the deceit of Abigail and the dancing girls takes on a life of its own, resulting in the formation of a tribunal to judge the implicated witches. The reverend finds himself caught up in a system of justice where confessions of consorting with the Devil are rewarded with forgiveness and life, while denial of impurity and witchcraft are harshly punished with death. Repeatedly, he tries to assert the value of justice, protesting that Elizabeth Proctor is unjustly arrested and advocating that her husband be allowed a lawyer. ?I may shut my conscience to it no more,? he cries as the court turns their focus on Proctor, and eventually he leaves the court in the name of justice. The test of Reverend Hale's sense of justice later takes an ironic turn, when he returns to minister to the condemned. As he upholds the value he places on justice, he supports Proctor's ultimate decision to die an honest man. In the drama, the value of love is also challenged. The love that John and Elizabeth Proctor have is first put to the test by Proctor's infidelity and later as they try to uphold their values as their community succumbs to the hysteria of the accusations of witchcraft. They struggle to heal and maintain their marriage as they care for their farm and children and to help their friends and

Free Essays on Columbus the Villian

Columbus the Villain In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. And, when he reached his destination he killed, raped and enslaved innocent natives. Was Columbus a villain? The answer to that question, in my opinion, would be yes. Christopher Columbus was a cruel, self-centered, delusional man who does not deserve to be praised for the discovery of America. First, Columbus was a cruel man who enslaved, raped, and murdered the natives of the countries he sailed to. According to an article by John Margolis entitled "Goodbye Columbus", Columbus "oversaw the killings of some (Indians) and ordered the enslavement of others." Margolis goes on to say that Columbus did not prevent his crewmen from raping the innocent natives, and even that he himself raped an Indian women after beating her "with a piece of rope". If these actions do not constitute villainy, I don't know what does. Also, Columbus could be described as a self-centered and delusional man. His critics have described him as not a genius, but a "stubborn ego maniac who convinced himself that the world was about 25 percent smaller than it actually is." Columbus believed that he was saving the souls of his captives and granting them eternal life by taking the natives out of their environment and shipping them back to Spain. He even went so far as to believe that he was getting "personal messages from above". Columbus does not deserve to be praised for the discovery of America. In short, if he didn't do it, someone else would have within 10 years. He was not the only one who believed that the earth was round, and the ideas of similar voyages had been previously proposed. Christopher Columbus was a cruel, delusional, and self-centered man who does not deserve high praises for the discovery of America. He allowed the killing, rape, and enslavement of innocent natives. Columbus was an ego-maniac who believed that he was doing the natives favors by killing them. If he had not d... Free Essays on Columbus the Villian Free Essays on Columbus the Villian Columbus the Villain In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. And, when he reached his destination he killed, raped and enslaved innocent natives. Was Columbus a villain? The answer to that question, in my opinion, would be yes. Christopher Columbus was a cruel, self-centered, delusional man who does not deserve to be praised for the discovery of America. First, Columbus was a cruel man who enslaved, raped, and murdered the natives of the countries he sailed to. According to an article by John Margolis entitled "Goodbye Columbus", Columbus "oversaw the killings of some (Indians) and ordered the enslavement of others." Margolis goes on to say that Columbus did not prevent his crewmen from raping the innocent natives, and even that he himself raped an Indian women after beating her "with a piece of rope". If these actions do not constitute villainy, I don't know what does. Also, Columbus could be described as a self-centered and delusional man. His critics have described him as not a genius, but a "stubborn ego maniac who convinced himself that the world was about 25 percent smaller than it actually is." Columbus believed that he was saving the souls of his captives and granting them eternal life by taking the natives out of their environment and shipping them back to Spain. He even went so far as to believe that he was getting "personal messages from above". Columbus does not deserve to be praised for the discovery of America. In short, if he didn't do it, someone else would have within 10 years. He was not the only one who believed that the earth was round, and the ideas of similar voyages had been previously proposed. Christopher Columbus was a cruel, delusional, and self-centered man who does not deserve high praises for the discovery of America. He allowed the killing, rape, and enslavement of innocent natives. Columbus was an ego-maniac who believed that he was doing the natives favors by killing them. If he had not d...

Touch Screen Systems for Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Touch Screen Systems for Health Care - Essay Example It would serve as a vital tool within healthcare system. The Touchscreen kiosk would have several objectives that would mainly be for the benefit of the hospital and for creating greater awareness in patients so as to improve the quality of care. There would be some risks with the project including refusal from various quarters of the hospital to help with the delivery, improper location of the kiosks, sudden decisions taken by the management not to support the project, database/server failures, networking issues, power failure, poor hardware and software quality causing dysfunction periods, poor user interface, graphical designs, etc. The implementation costs of the TKIP would be around $500,000 with the running costs of $5000 per month. A revamp of the kiosk system would be planned every 3 to 4 years. The hospital has planned the implementation of the kiosks after a one year period when the procurement of resources, setting up network points and installing the kiosks, running the h ardware, developing the user interface and creating the content would be ready. The funding from the same would come from the IT budget that is print for the hospital. Internally and externally content management software would be required along with an interface to provide remote support to the various kiosks deployed in the hospital and in remote locations. In terms of scope, the customer expects to obtain greater knowledge and be able to make informed decisions regarding the healthcare. In this way, the customers can feel that they are fully in control of their body and, hence, the quality of services provided would increase. The entire project would be implemented by the Project Management Team which would work in coordination with the Department of Medical Informatics and Healthcare IT (DMIHIT) of the Hospital. The project proposed is for the implementation of touchscreen

How do people respond to economic incentives Term Paper

How do people respond to economic incentives - Term Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that an incentive is referred to as something that motivates a person to execute an action. Incentives in economics can also be said of factors that alter the purchasing behavior of consumers. Economics as a science relies significantly on assumptions to model and analyzing the actual world. These assumptions can vary from the idea that people are rational, and will act to satisfy their self-interest, to the view that resources are scarce, and thus, becomes subject to laws of supply and demand. According to Deolalikar, and Jones, the economic incentive is a reward, benefit, or the cost that encourages an economic action. People do things purposely, and naturally, and expect benefits from their choices and actions. Before one decides to create something, and sell it to other individuals, similarly, before one buys anything, they are aware of the benefit they are going to get from the product. People respond to of incentives where some are un selfish. Some people are motivated by virtue of their duty, or community in which they live in, or the choices that they make. The truth, however, is that many people and corporations are motivated majorly by financial incentive or rather economic incentives. The facts become apparent when we look at the popularity and success of low-cost retailers such as Wal-Mart. This does not imply that they are bad company, but it exemplifies the current social responsibility that people bear.

Controversy native american names symbols mascots in U.S Essay

Controversy native american names symbols mascots in U.S - Essay Example But five pro teams and hundreds of high school teams with no connection to Indians continue to portray their teams under Indian imagery. Now the fight has reached the NCAA, the governing body of college sports, and the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, which has, for the first time, called for â€Å"an end to the use of Native American images and team names by non-Native schools.† The use of Native American mascots is quite an extensive issue in college sports. There are quite a few examples of this. As of 2001, Florida State University’s mascot was Chief Osceola with his steed Renegade. The image of the mascot was actually painted onto the turf of the playing field. Their pregame ritual actually consisted of the living mascot representative running out with a flaming spear and stabbing it into the image on the playing field. â€Å"Meanwhile, outside the delirious stadium a small group quietly stands with signs protesting the use of Seminole Indian imagery for the school’s sports mascots. They came two hours before the game and they will stay two hours after, holding vigil as fans file in and out, paying little attention to the authentic Seminoles who attend every game, rain or shine† (Teaching Tolerance, 2008, pg. 1). The teams themselves and their fans on one side attribute the use of the Native American mascots as a tribute to Native Americans. Some individuals beg to differ however, taking great offense to the fact that it is allowed on grounds that they consider it to be racist and degrading. Altogether, there are around 100 colleges in the United States that have Native American names or mascots. Some of those have been changed. For instance, Southeastern Oklahoma State University in Durant, Oklahoma held its mascot as the Savages until it was changed to ‘Savage Storm’ just a few years ago after much controversy prompted the decision in an area of the country so filled with individuals of Native American ancestry. This practice is

National Health Policy Of India

National Health Policy Of India The National Health Policy of 1983 was announced during the Sixth plan period. The National Health Policy (NHP) in light of the Directive Principles of the constitution of India recommends universal, comprehensive primary health care services which are relevant to the actual needs and priorities of the community at a cost which people can afford (MoHFW, 1983, 3-4). It recommended the establishment of a nationwide network of epidemiological stations that would facilitate the integration of various health interventions. It set up targets for achievement that were primarily demographic in nature. The NHP 1983 stated that: India is committed to attaining the goal of Health for All by the Year AD 2000, through the universal provision of comprehensive primary health care services. This goal was in line with the 1978 Alma-Ata conference of the WHO. Some of the policy initiatives outlined in the NHP-1983 have yielded results, while, in several other areas, the outcome has not been as expected. National Health Policy of India 2002 The results of the 1983 policy have been mixed. The most noteworthy initiative under this policy was a phased, time-bound programme for setting up a well dispersed network of comprehensive primary healthcare services. However the financial resources and public health administrative capacity which it was possible to marshal, was far short of that necessary to achieve such an ambitious and holistic goal. The outcomes have been far less than targets as NHP 1983 was a set of broad-based macro-level recommendations spanning not only the health sector, but also sectors associated with other contributors such as water supply, sanitation, environment, nutrition, etc. to the health status of the population. Thus against the above backdrop the existing health policy was modified in 2002 and the National health policy 2002 was formulated. The National Health Policy 2002 renews its commitment to expeditiously control communicable diseases, eliminate a few and contain the rest in a time-bound manner. Some of the time bound goal this policy expects to achieve are shown in the table below: Goal Target Dates Eradicate polio and yaws 2005 Eliminate leprosy 2005 Eliminate kala-azar 2010 Eliminate lymphatic filariasis 2015 Achieve zero level growth of HIV/AIDS 2007 Reduce mortality by 50% on account of tuberculosis, malaria and other vector and water-borne diseases 2010 Reduce prevalence of blindness to 0.5% 2010 2010 Reduce infant mortality rate to 30/1000 and maternal mortality rate to 100/100000 2010 Increase utilization of public health facilities from current level of 75% 2010 Establish an integrated system of surveillance, national health accounts and health statistics 2005 Increase health expenditure by government as a % of GDP from the existing 0.9% to 2% 2010 Increase share of Central grants to constitute at least 25% of total health spending 2010 Increase state sector health spending (from 5.5% to 7% of budget) 2005 Further increase state sector health spending to 8% of budget 2010 In this essay we analyse the national health policy by addressing the following questions: Have the tasks enlisted in the 2002 NHP been fulfilled as desired? Did the 2002 NHP sufficiently reflect the ground realities in health care provision? And lastly, what are the gaps in national health policy formulation and what is the road ahead for the health policy of the country? Achievements of the NHP 2002: India achieved the lowest ever polio transmission levels in 2010, especially during the high transmission season. Also a sharp decline was seen in number of polio cases reported with only 633 polio cases reported in November 2010 compared to 633 cases in 2009 Adult HIV prevalence at national level has declined from 0.41% in 2000 to 0.31% in 2009. The estimated number of new annual HIV infections has declined by more than 50% over the past decade. According to data from National AIDS Control Organization, there has been an overall reduction in adult HIV prevalence and HIV incidence (new infections) in India. Leprosy Prevalence Rate has been further reduced to 0.71/10,000 2010. 32 State/UTs (except Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Dadra Nagar Haveli) have achieved elimination by March 2010. Similar progress of elimination has also been in 81% of districts and 77% of Block PHC in the country. TB mortality in the country has reduced from over 42/lakh population in 1990 to 23/lakh population in 2009 as per the WHO global report 2010. As per the WHO global TB report, 2010 the prevalence of TB in the country has reduced from 338/lakh population in 1990 to 249/lakh population by the year 2009. Problems not addressed by NHP 2002 NHP 2002 completely omits the concept of comprehensive and universal healthcare. The policy thus departs from the fundamental concept of the NHP 1983 and the Alma Ata Declaration. By its silence, the NHP 2002 provides a framework for the dismantling of the entire concept of primary healthcare. Importantly, the section on policy prescriptions in the NHP 2002 is silent on the content of the primary healthcare system. Despite the increase financial resources dedicated to health care the country continues to struggle in creating sufficient healthcare infrastructure. The government estimated there was a shortage of 4,803 primary health centres and 2,653 community health centres in 2006. According to a study conducted by the Confederation of Indian Industry, the formal healthcare system reaches only about 50% of the total population. India is also desperately short of doctors, with only 645,825, or 0.6 per 1,000 people, in 2004, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Even though the NHP 2002 plans to raise public health investment to 2% of GDP, the target is far less than the WHO recommended target of 5%. The policy does admit grave deficiencies in the health sector and notes how only 20 per cent of the population seeks OPD services and is forced to turn to private clinics. It also admits the collapse of the primary healthcare system and acknowledges the poor coverage of womens health and prevention of infant mortality. Ironically, its prescriptions fail to address the problems or offer solutions. The policy calls for providing incentives to the private sector to move to the primary healthcare system. However, the experience in urban centres has been discouraging. The incentives in terms of subsidised land, water, electricity and duty-free import facility doled out to high-profile private medical centres and hospitals in the urban areas has seen little benefit for the poor. Very few of these hospitals conform to the mandatory provision of free medical care to the population below the poverty line or the reservation of a certain percentage of their beds for the poor. Recommendations and conclusion: Although the Indian economy had high growth rates in recent years (9Â ·4% in 2005-06 and 9Â ·6% in 2006-07, with a consistent 7Â ·0% growth rate even during the period of global economic slowdown), according to the Human Development Index India is ranked 134 among 182 countries. Indias economic transformation does not seem to have produced tangible improvements in the health of the nation, and the recognition that improvement in health contributes to accelerated economic growth has not led to adequate investment in or improved the efficiency of health care. The NHP 2002 fails to check the growing influence of the private sector in the health care system. The private sector grew in an uncoordinated manner, to become the default option for healthcare in many cases. In an unregulated environment, neither the private sector nor the public sector provided an assurance of quality or access. The increasing dependence on the private sector, in addition to very weak regulation and corruption, has led to a huge increase in health-care costs in the country. Considering the above scenario the new healthcare policy or any other healthcare plan of the government should focus mainly on achieving the following objectives in the period of next 10 years: Ensure the reach and quality of health services to all in India; Reduce the financial burden of health care on individuals; Empower people to take care of their health and hold the health-care system accountable. Thus the new policy should again focus on the goal of universal health care which was mentioned in the NHP 1983, but was sidelined in the NHP 2002. Strategic plan to achieve healthcare goals: In this section we briefly discuss the goals that are desired to be achieved by the new healthcare policy framework and proposed strategies to achieve these goals. Goal: Integrate private and public health-care delivery systems Strategies: All health-care institutions and practitioners should be required to register with a national health regulatory agency and make this information available on the internet. Define a rational mix of public and private health-care services to enhance complementarities, and invest in further development of public health-care services including health promotion and prevention services. Goal: Create a universal health-care fund and reduce the cost of health care Strategies: Increase the proportion of gross domestic product as public health expenditure Merge all existing health insurance funds (eg, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna, Arogyasri) with this fund Apply heavy taxes on harmful products such as tobacco products, alcohol, and foods of low nutritional value, and allocate most revenue to health care Define the costs of all essential and emergency health-care interventions, and finance a package of care that is based on diseases that should be prioritised and cost-effective interventions Negotiate prices with providers, including caps, for different services on the basis of the cost of the care packages Invest in health promotion and early recognition of disease Goal: Increase the numbers, diversity, and distribution of human health resources Strategies: Establish an autonomous organisation to govern the supply of a full range of health workers, from accredited social health activists to doctors to health administrators Strengthen the role of community health workers with clearly defi ned skills, adequate remuneration, and career paths Encourage postings in rural or other underserved areas through increased salaries and other incentives such as provision of education to children Establish the Indian Health Service for careers in government health care All senior personnel in the Ministry of Health should be required to have public health training Promote the creation of medical and nursing colleges in underserved districts Goal: Promote evidence-based health-care practices Strategies: Establish an autonomous organisation to set guidelines for care practices in the Integrated National Health System Monitor and regulate the use of practices that are not based on evidence Strengthen capacities of health and non-health policy makers to recognise the importance of this approach Increase resources for priority health research Implement and act on the findings of district and national health surveillance and information systems, and encourage assessments Goal: Promote rational use of drugs and technology Strategies: Promote use of generic drugs through a wide network of pharmacies for generic drugs, with at least one in each block Ban incentives by pharmaceutical and medical technology companies to practitioners or consumer groups Negotiate bulk purchasing for patented drugs Make the best use of information technology that is being developed for the health system Goal: Create a decentralised governance structure that responds to local needs and is accountable Strategies: Create systems for accountability of local health-care services to fully empowered civil society groups Provide flexibility and expertise in districts and subdistricts to plan local health-care management plans Monitor and promote equity, efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in the health-care system

Free Hamlet Essays: Little Control in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Little Control in Hamlet Even though Hamlet is a prince, he has little control over the course of his life. In that time many things were decided for the princes and princesses such as their education and even who they married. This was more or less the normal way of life for a child of the monarch. But in the case of Hamlet, any of the control he thought he had, fell away with the murder of his father. Having his father, the king, be killed by his own brother, sent Hamlet into a state of feeling helpless and out of control. Cooped up in a palace with no real outlet, he tries to control at least one aspect of his life. Hamlet deliberately toys with Ophelia's emotions in order to feel in control of something since he cannot control the situation with Claudius. So much is going on in Hamlet's life, his father's death, his uncle's rise to power, Fortinbras at the ready to strike and invade Denmark, and his relationship with Ophelia, that he is feels helpless and not even in control of his own life. He feels trapped and confined by his situation and therefor not in control of it. Hamlet feels as if the situations that he is in are controlling him rather than he being able to control them and he feels trapped by them, particularly the situation with Claudius. "Hamlet: †¦What have you, my good friends, deserved at the hands of Fortune that she sends you to prison hither? Guildenstern: Prison my lord? Hamlet: Denmark's a prison" (Act 2, Scene 2, verses 242-247) Hamlet even goes so far as to call Denmark a prison because he feels so trapped in his life there and feels so helpless to change his situation, as if he were locked into it like a prison cell. Another interpretation could be that Hamlet is melancholy and indecisive, and is not trying to control anyone. He is trying only to take revenge on Claudius, at which he fails for lack of an opportune time. "Hamlet: Now might I do it pat, now'a is a-praying, And now I do it. And so'a goes to heaven. And so I am revenged†¦But in our circumstance and course of thought, 'Tis heavy with him; and then I am revenged, To take him in the purging of his of his soul†¦No.

Principles of supporting change in a business environment Essay

Unit four: Principles of supporting change in a business environment Assessment You should use this file to complete your Assessment. †¢ The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, either onto your computer or a disk †¢ Then work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly †¢ When you’ve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference †¢ Then, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area – make sure it is clearly marked with your name, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number. Please note that this Assessment document has 3 pages and is made up of 3 Sections. Name: MARIUS LUCIAN DAN Section 1 – Understand why change happens in a business environment 1. Explain why change happens in a business environment. You should include at least three reasons in your answer. In today business world the only things that is consistent is â€Å"change†. Change is natural and essential in a business. The change can came from inside or from outside the business. When external driving forces influence the business we have reactive changes and when internal forces affects the business we call them proactive changes. External driving forces are those kind of things, situation, events that occur outside of the company and are by and large beyond of the control of the business. Examples of external driving forces are: financial crises, changing government lows and regulations, political interference, competitions etc. Examples of internal driving forces which can create proactive changes are: upgrading the office software, introducing new technology, launching a new product on the market etc. The reasons for change can be: political (changes in government and government policy); economic (economic growth, interest rates, level of unemployment); social (changes such as ageing population, cultural issues such as attitudes to work, health, religion); technological; legal; environmental (effects of global warming, concerns over protecting the environment). Whatever are internal or external forces, one thing is certain: the change will occur. A business must adapt to all this changes, be flexible and willing to respond to them in appropriate way. Without change your internal/external customers will not stay satisfied with the service/s they receive; the company will not be able to meet its targets/objectives and consequently for some companies there will no longer be the need for the business to exist. Section 2 – Understand the purpose of supporting change in a business environment 1. Identify the main reasons for reviewing working methods, products and / or services in a business environment. The reason of reviewing working methods, products and services, is to ensure that the business will develop and to aid the organisation’s continuous improvement, which enhances the organisation’s competitive position, allowing it to adapt to change when needed. In a business environment nothing remains the same and therefore it is likely that there will be continual review of its working methods, products or services to ensure that they are still be suitable and efficient. A company will want to review its services and products, so that it keeps up to date with the expectations of its customers. This will ensure the company to be competitive and/or meet its targets/objectives. A change to a service or product offered by the company could mean that related procedures need to be reviewed to ensure they are still relevant. In most businesses there is a continual process of reviewing the working methods or services and making changes to improve them, followed by a review of this changes and then making further amendments as needed. 2. When a business is going through change: a) Describe the different types of support that people may need. Some people adapt to change very well and others don’t. Where as some people thrive on the challenge of something new, others may worry about it and can become very negative. If team members feel valued and well supported during a change, they are more likely to adapt quickly and be more open to accept what need to be done. Good communication can really help people accept a change more easily and quicker. The person implementing a change will hopefully give everyone plenty of info and also get everyone involved as a team to help make decisions Training and time are also important support measures that people will need to adapt during a change. Not everyone will be able to change over night. They may take time to learn how to complete something new and also need training to be able to do so. Other ways of supporting the team can be: mentoring, coaching, giving and receiving constructive feedback as well as advice on employment issues and pay and conditions. All this support can be provided through different methods, like one-to-one sessions, delegating work tasks, work shadowing, job sharing, team briefings and trade union meetings. b) Explain the benefits of working with others. Working with others really helps to keep a positive outlook to changes. Working together as a team will provide the support and collective knowledge which will help when change may become more challenging. As mentioned before, people often adapt to change better if there is a strong informal input. It is important to remember that to support and work with colleagues effectively you will need to keep a positive outlook. Moaning and continual criticism of what you are doing will not support others at all. Working with others can have a lot of benefits like: finding out what is happening and what is going to change, as well as sharing workloads, learning and experience. By encouraging others to develop their knowledge and skills, as well as maintaining a personal network of contacts, helps to motivate each other. Section 3 – Understand how to respond to change in a business environment 1. In relation to your current business environment (or one that you are familiar with): a) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in working methods. A positive response to changes in working methods is important, so as to support not only the company but also colleagues in adapting to this changes. In my current position working as a care officer, the use of a Diary Handover sheet was introduced, to improve better communication between staff, as well as better documentation of events/issues that occurred each day. Prior to this, staff passed noted to each other, which could easily get lost and did not document clearly each day’s occurrences for management to follow. This forced me and my colleagues to record occurrences in formal way. If I opposed the change, colleagues and management would not find relevant information from my shift and could create confusion and waste their time in investigating occurrences which not recorded. b) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in products or services. If I did not respond positively to new products or services, it could to lead to conflict with managers trying to improve the service or product and be perceived by customers in a negative light. It could also create delays and create confusion amongst colleagues, if the change did not move forward. c) Identify ways of responding positively to change. The first positive action you can take is to look at the way you view change. Think of the change as an opportunity to gain new skills, improve your working procedures and even achieve career progression. Also, have willingness to learn new skills and procedures and to teach others. Attend any training available with a positive attitude, the more knowledge you have the easier you will find doing something new. Support colleagues if they are struggling, this is a great opportunity to demonstrate different skills to your colleagues. Don’t get drawn into negative conversations, this will not make you or others feel good about the situation. Think of ways to move forward, seek support from a manager or colleague if you think you need it. Even now my company is at the risk of being closed down because the county council wants to save money and cut social services, I went today to a training about Translating and interpreting languages and cultures in working with people from different backgrounds. And that’s because must go on and I want to keep myself positive and constructive. Once you have completed all 3 Sections of this Assessment, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your work to your tutor for marking.

Challenges Through Siddhartha’s Path Essay

Siddhartha is a character in which he searches to find the right way of life through many different paths, which I will be relating myself with. With his decisions, he finds a lot of experiences and varies through the way of life of others. Siddhartha’s life as we know it, is very amusing to others, but not as complete as he would want it to be. Siddhartha’s intelligence, pure spirit, and ability to recognize Atman, gives him a sense of security toward the other Brahmins. His friend Govinda, loves Siddhartha’s every move and gesture which he often tends to make. While he decides to follow him, they go together to become Semanas, but then separate to find their own destiny. Siddhartha decides to continue onto his own path and start a new life, but realizes that he is losing not only his best friend but chooses to start a new life. The path of being â€Å"enlightened† and the journey to be one with God is according to how much you desire this quest. Being one with God, can either take your whole life or just a portion, which you think is enough to think and believe you are one with God. I don’t believe he asks for any favors, or requirements to be where you would like to be. To be able to choose is one of the most powerful abilities that a person has. When you choose, you show that you will do what is desired and wanted by yourself. To tell the truth, I don’t think I’ve ever tried to enlighten myself in any way. If I choose to, I think that I would want to meditate and free myself of all stress, anger, impatience, etc. To be able to feel free and pure of all negativeness, would be as if I were one with God because I know that he doesn’t want me or anybody in a world of anger or hatred. To have a world full with peace and harmony would be my Enlightenment, my stage in life where I have achieved to be one with God. During Siddhartha’s exploration, he views and thinks of other people as being unique and dissimilar from his own way of life. As he walks into other cultures, he begins to realize what he must do to be one with his own Self. Although, he thinks that these people know little about what the true meaning of life really is, he also begins to absorb and become one of them.  Throughout his life, he meets a girl named Kamala, which he chooses that she is the one to teach him about love. He also learns an important lesson and allows him to realize that he can’t love Kamala. A dream occurs to Siddhartha, which is a bird in a golden cage dies. This means that his inner voice and all the good inside of him had disappeared, due to the new life he has adopted to and was now living in. He must run away and regain what he has forgotten as a little boy. After running away, Siddhartha has an urge to kill himself, by throwing himself into the river. By changing his ways of life and searching for his own Self through other cultures, made him realize that his life was now going down the wrong path. In the world today, due to the wars and battles that people all around have begun, I have questioned if this world would ever be able to be one with God. I have never once doubted my belief in God. On Sunday morning, church is available to those Catholics who are willing to go into the house of God and pray for those who you have wished to pray for. I never doubted that God wouldn’t be listening when I needed him by my side. He is everybody’s angel, all you have to do is listen to what the Lord tells to you. I don’t believe that by going to church, you have earned the right to go to heaven. I believe that any person that stays at home and prays to our Lord and to the Rosary, has earned that same right as the other people have. We have the right to choose whether or not we are going to be shooting stars or falling leaves. When your at home and you are afraid, or you’re alone with no one to turn to, I have the instinct to say a little prayer to God, so that he is aware how I feel. I don’t think that there is any other feeling, than to go to Confession and tell the priest what sins you have committed, but then still to know that those sins are now forgiven by the Lord our God. He has given us the most beautiful gift, which is life. I just think that sometimes we abuse that gift, and people need to step back and look at what we have caused. God has given us, something in which no one else could, so my beliefs in God grow everyday, and hope for the day when I can feel what my grandmother is feeling with God. Siddhartha is a character which has gone through many paths to find and be at one with his own Self. As he travels through the different cultures and worlds of other Human Beings, he will begin to realize what he must do to get where he would like to be.

This I believe Essay

This I believe Essay This I believe Essay Denied Credit Cards & Broken Glass I believe in being kind and courteous to the cashier person at the store. I believe that asking how the sales clerk is doing may help make his work day less boring. I believe sparking a small conversation and making someone laugh is much better than being another customer coming through the day. Working as a salesperson can be a bit boring at times, so I believe when someone addresses a clerk with lively friendliness it can help brighten up their day. The first time that I felt this way was one day a few years ago at Wal-Mart. Once my family and I were done shopping, we went to the checkout line. That line seemed to wrap around into the walk way. The cashier looked miserable. She dealt with some jerk at the counter who was giving her a hard time because his own credit card was being denied. After the pompous jerk was done making a fool of himself I sparked a small conversation with her, and talked about some odd thing I can not remember. But that little odd conversation put a smile on her face, and I could tell it made her workday much more bearable. Another instance a couple weeks after this I was at the mall near Christmas time. There was a very sweet lady working at a kiosk selling glass jewelry. Some very disrespectful kids had just broken the glass at her stand, and sharp fragments were spread disorderly all over the floor. I stopped what I was doing and helped her clean up the mess of glass. She thanked me graciously and This I believe Essay This I believe Essay Explore the World through Others I believe that sharing abilities improves the lives of others and creates happiness. People should revere adroitness, not because it exceeds the average, but because it can be passed on. Growing up, I always knew my dad was a special kind of guy; he was the classic role model father. Brought up in relatively humble circumstances, he managed to support himself through college. Commuting for 45 minutes every day, it was clear he recognized the importance of education. Ultimately, his persistence lead to a secure career in computer science and business information technology where the persistence continues; He works a lot. Long hours at work did not impose on the long hours spent with family. As kids, my brothers and I waited for him every night to get home so we could enjoy a family meal together. We’d sit in front of the window, peering out into the dimly lit driveway for his headlights to appear over the horizon. When they did, he’d set his briefcase down and greet us a ll with a hug. At dinner, my dad never complained about the stress of work. Instead, he would inquire of our day. â€Å"What did you learn? Who did you meet?† he would ask. He was infatuated with the well-being of his children. Time not spent at work was consumed by my brothers and me. The long afternoons I’ve spent with my father has molded a large part of who I am today. He taught me how to do an innumerable amount of activities. As young boys, he’d take my brothers and me sledding on a hill close to our home. His enthusiasm drew us closer and closer to the simple action. As I aged, my dad encouraged my sense of adventure to grow. At five, he taught me how to ski. I tried and failed, but he did not let me quit no matter how badly I wanted to. Since then, I’ve spent hundreds, maybe thousands of hours enjoying the powdery white slopes of mountains across the country. In addition, my dad exposed me to every sport imaginable. He taught me how to throw a b aseball, shoot a basket and make a slap shot. Often, he’d teach himself sports so he could teach them to his sons. Eventually, my dad put a lacrosse stick in my hand and I immediately fell in love. We found his old stick in the garage and I asked about it. Then, he took me out to the back yard at showed me how to use it. A few hours of catch followed, and that same month he encouraged me to join the team and I played until I graduated high school. Although sports and adventure had importance, school overcame all else. My father made this very clear, and we faced dire consequences if my brothers and I began to think otherwise. If we weren’t reading books in school, he gave us books to read. I’m surprised he’s not doing the same thing as I navigate college! If we struggled, he transferred his knowledge to us. This was especially useful in my high school programming class. If I couldn’t understand how a program worked, he laid it out for me, leaving t he details for me to uncover. Skills are half as valuable if they are not shared with the community. My dad understood this well. He sought to create every opportunity for me he could using his own skill set. He did not force me to do anything, but he exposed me to activities and abilities I could pursue if I showed interest. My dad did not use his abilities to benefit himself alone; he recognized how he could use them to benefit his family and friends. As I grew up, I realized that my dad was not only special man, he was also a skilled one. He could build snow jumps, ski and create computer programs. Lucky for me, he was not hesitant in teaching these abilities to me. I reaped the rewards of my dad’s skills. There are many things I would not have attempted to do if it weren’t for him. In turn, my friends would not have many several opportunities without me. I emulated my father through my desire to show my friends new activities and adventures. As I matured, and construction of my personality neared completion, I

The Affects of the Universal Commercial Code Research Paper

The Affects of the Universal Commercial Code - Research Paper Example In early 1950s, business transactions were handled differently and ineffective across United States. The purchase and sale of goods among various states drew confusion when legal matters regarding business arose. And, therefore, there was a need to get a policy to streamline interstate business issues. Adoption of the code as remained free of choice among states and each state has the option of adopting or rejecting this law (Liuzzo, 2010). That is, only if the state government adopts the UCC that the law becomes the state’s statutory laws. Note that, the state legislature may rewrite part of the law or adopt it as originally edited. (Miller, n.d.). The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is arguably the most significant development of the American Law, which offers comprehensive ways of addressing issues of commercial business. The drafts and text of the code are written by commercial law experts and submitted to the Uniform Law commissioners in collaboration with American Law institute for approval. The approving team is comprised of Attorneys qualified to Practice law, federal and state judges, and university Law professors across the United States. They then, meet and decide whether to endorse the drafts or forward them back to experts for more revision. More often such revisions create many drafts but one has to be adopted, and the agents recommend that the states adopt it. The system was developed to address two central issues. First was to harmonize varied approaches by state laws that made interstate business transactions difficulty. Secondly was to improve the management of legal and contractual requirements of operating business. The code has nine articles, each with provisions that relate to the particular area of commercial law and therefore, the conduct of business in different states needed to comply with the UCC

Analysis of the Present and the Future Based on History Essay

Analysis of the Present and the Future Based on History - Essay Example He predicts that no shots will be fired, instead the three imperial rivals will woo and coerce, relying on distinct styles. The United States bids military protection, along with the promise of democracy and human rights. The European Union hangs down the prospect of affiliation with the world’s most successful economic club. China talks trade, investment and infrastructure projects with its would-be client states. (Khanna 09) Mr Kotkin is an optimist urban scholar. In stark contrast to Mr Khanna’s â€Å"Second World†, Mr. Kotkin in his book "The Next Hundred Million," looked deep into the opportunities America has to maintain it rule as a world power in the future. He shed light on the facts like Americas population is expected to expand dramatically in coming decades and points to a slowly rising birth rate and to the continuing in-migration of young workers from poorer countries. Apart from this he mentioned that most of Americas population growth between 2000 and 2050 will be in its racial minorities providing it a wide ethnic diversity unmatched to any other developed regions in the world. Mr. Kotkin in translates population growth into economic vitality, the capacity to create wealth, raise the standard of living and meet the burdens of future commitments. Thus in relative terms a country with a youthful demographic enjoys a big advantage over its global counterparts. In the upcoming decades most of the developed countries in both Europe and Asia will transform into old-age homes due to the stagnant population growth. And thus the state apparatus of such economies will face crushing pension obligations and without the young workers cost couldn’t be defrayed. (Kotkin 11) In one sense the two books contradict each other, Mr. Khanna in the â€Å"Second World" argues that the United States is in decline as a World